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Founding of the Republic of Iceland
The founding of the Republic of Iceland took place on 25 February 1944 after the Icelandic parliament decided to formally sever the ties between Iceland and the Danish monarchy, in accordance with the stipulations provided in the 1918 Danish–Icelandic Act of Union, which had granted Iceland independence, but maintained the two countries in a personal union, with the King of Denmark also King of Iceland.
The parliament passed a law to the effect that on 20–23 May 1944 a national referendum should take place to confirm or reject the decision of the parliament. After an overwhelming majority in favour of republican independence (99%) and a new constitution (95%), the Republican Celebration (''Lýðveldishátiðin'') was held on 17 June 1944 in Þingvellir, where the parliament formally severed the ties to the Danish monarchy, founded the Republic of Iceland, and elected its first president, Sveinn Björnsson.
==National referendum May 1944==
(詳細はMorgunblaðið, on 25 May 1944, reported that participation in the referendum had been 98%. Out of the 48,100 people who voted, 99.5% were in favour of severing ties with the Danish monarchy, and 98.3% in favour of founding a republic.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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